Great mathematician images and biography
Heron of Alexandria
A major difficulty regarding Heron was to establish the date at which he lived. There were two main schools of thought on this, one believing that he lived around 150 BC and the second believing that he lived around 250 AD. The first of these was based mainly on the fact that Heron does not quote from any work later than Archimedes. The second was based on an argument which purported to show that he lived later that Ptolemy, and, since Pappus refers to Heron, before Pappus.
Both of these arguments have been shown to be wrong. There was a third date proposed which was based on the belief that Heron was a contemporary of Columella. Columella was a Roman soldier and farmer who wrote extensively on agriculture and similar subjects, hoping to foster in people a love for farming and a liking for the simple life. Columella, in a text written in about 62 AD [5]:-
... gave measurements of plane figures which agree with the formulas used by Heron, notably those for the equilateral triangle, the regular hexagon (in this case not only the formula but the actual figures agree with Heron's) and the segment of a circle which is less than a semicircle ...However, most historians believed that both Columella and Heron were using an earlier source and claimed that the similarity did not prove any dependence. We now know that those who believed that Heron lived around the time of Columella were in fact correct, for Neugebauer in 1938 discovered that Heron referred to a recent eclipse in one of his works which, fro
15 Famous Mathematicians and Their Contributions
Introduction
Being a mathematician is hard. Only a few people have mastered this subject and achieved fame. Of those, there have been some famous Indian mathematicians. In this article, we will discuss some of the famous mathematicians and their contributions to Mathematics.
Riddles about famous Mathematicians
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15 Famous Mathematicians and Their Contributions
1. Euclid
Euclid was one among the famous mathematicians, and he was known as the ‘Father of Geometry.’ His famous Geometry contribution is referred to as the Euclidean geometry, which is there in the Geometry chapter of class IX. He spent all his life working for mathematics and set a revolutionary contribution to Geometry.
2. Pythagoras
‘Pythagoras theorem’ is very popular and an important mathematical formula to solve mathematical problems. Since childhood, all of us have struggled to solve mathematical problems applying the Pythagoras theorem. Pythagoras discovered this prominent theorem and he became the father of ‘Pythagoras theorem.’ Pythagoras was from Greece, but he fled off to India in the latter part of his life.
3. Archimedes
Archimedes was a Greek Scientist, a great mathematician, and a Physician. He also worked his entire life in search of discovering mathematical formulas that are related to Physics. The best contribution of Archimedes in mathematics is known as the invention of compound pulleys, antiquity, and screw pump. Students of class X have to study these chapters of compound pulleys and antiquity.
4. Thales of Miletus
Thales of Miletus was one of the most famous mathematicians from Greece. He was very skilled in Ge
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Indian mathematician (1887–1920)
"Ramanujan" redirects here. For other uses, see Ramanujan (disambiguation).
In this Indian name, the name Srinivasa is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Ramanujan.
Srinivasa Ramanujan FRS | |
|---|---|
Ramanujan in 1913 | |
| Born | Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar (1887-12-22)22 December 1887 Erode, Mysore State, British India (now in Tamil Nadu, India) |
| Died | 26 April 1920(1920-04-26) (aged 32) Kumbakonam, Tanjore District, Madras Presidency, British India (now Thanjavur district, |
| Citizenship | British Indian |
| Education | |
| Known for | |
| Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society (1918) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | University of Cambridge |
| Thesis | Highly Composite Numbers (1916) |
| Academic advisors | |
Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar (22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician. Often regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable.
Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation. According to Hans Eysenck, "he tried to interest the leading professional mathematicians in his work, but failed for the most part. What he had to show them was too novel, too unfamiliar, and additionally presented in unusual ways; they could not be bothered". Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a mail correspondence with the English mathematician G. H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England. Recognising Ramanujan's work as extraordinary, Hardy arranged for him to travel to Cambridge. In his notes, Hardy commented that Ramanujan Mathematics is known as the language of the universe. A way to count, make sense of patterns and order the world. The very first examples of maths can be found in Africa. Indeed, one of the oldest known mathematical artefacts, the Lembombo bone, was found in southern Africa. Over the centuries there have been men and women who have revolutionised our understanding of mathematics and have become famous both in and out of the classroom. From ancient Greece to modern America, different societies have produced brilliant minds who have shaped the world as we know it. Most of the names in this list will be familiar to everyone, even those without an interest in Maths. However, some of their achievements are less well-known but no less fascinating. The Oxford Royale team has taken a look at some of the most famous mathematicians throughout history and the legacy that they have left to us. Mathematics is an art form, passed down for thousands of years, deconstructing the mysteries of the universe. These centuries-old foundations, though being built upon further, are still used today. Little is known of the Greek philosopher Pythagoras as we have none of his writings today. Much of his work is lost – enshrined in the confidentiality of the secret society he led. However, his teachings remain influential and some have called him the first pure mathematician. This ancient Greek mathematician contributed much to the field, but it is hard to differentiate myth from reality, as his followers made him into a godlike symbol. This reflected his position as a cult leader of his secret society. His most ardent followers the mathematikoi lived in the society, forsaking all personal possessions and becoming vegetarian. They also lived under the beliefs set by Pythagoras, such as: Famous mathematicians throughout history
Early famous mathematicians
Pythagoras (570 BCE -500/490 BCE)