Writers biography in hindi
मुल्क राज आनंद की जीवनी को हिन्दी में पढ़ें
Birth-
Mulk Raj Anand was born on December 12, in 1905 in Peshawar, India. Now Peshawar is in Pakistan. He was an Indian writer in English. He was one of the pioneers of Indo-Anglian fiction. Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. Narayan, Ahmad Ali and Raja Rao were the pioneers of Indo-Anglian fiction. He was one of the first India-based writers in English to gain an International readership. He was well-known for his novels and short stories. He was prominent Indian author of novels, short stories, and critical essays in English. He is considered a founder of the English-language Indian novel.
मुल्क राज आनंद का जन्म 12 दिसंबर 1905 को पेशावर, भारत में हुआ था। अब पेशावर पाकिस्तान में है। वह अंग्रेजी में एक भारतीय लेखक थे। वह इंडो-एंग्लियन फिक्शन के अग्रदूतों में से एक थे। मुल्क राज आनंद, आर. के. नारायण, अहमद अली और राजा राव इंडो-एंग्लियन फिक्शन के अग्रदूत थे। वह अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पाठक संख्या हासिल करने वाले अंग्रेजी के पहले भारत-आधारित लेखकों में से एक थे। वह अपने उपन्यासों और लघु कथाओं के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे। वह अंग्रेजी में उपन्यासों, लघु कथाओं और आलोचनात्मक निबंधों के प्रमुख भारतीय लेखक थे। उन्हें अंग्रेजी भाषा के भारतीय उपन्यास का संस्थापक माना जाता है।
Father-
His father’s name was Lal Chand. He was the son of a coppersmith, who later became a soldier.
इनके पिता का नाम लालचंद था। वे एक ताम्रकार के पुत्र थे, जो बाद में एक सैनिक बने।
Mother-
His mother’s name was Ishwar Kaur. She was a farmer.
इनके पिता का नाम इश्वर कौर थाl वह एक किसान थींl
Spouse (पत्नी)-
Mulk Raj Anand married with Kathleen Van Gelder, English actress and Communist, in 1938. After 10 years, he divorced her in 1948.
His second wife was Shirin Vajifdar. She was born in Bombay, India. She Married with Mulk Raj Anand in 1950. She was his second wife. She was an Indian classical dancer, choreographer, instructor and critic. She was a Kathak dancer.
मुल्क राज आनंद ने 1938 में अंग्रेजी अभिनेत्री और कम्युनिस्ट कैथलीन वैन गेल्डर से शादी की। 10 साल बाद, उन्होंने 19 AUTHOR OF THE WEEK MARCH I WEEK, 2011 MULK RAJ ANAND Born: December 12, 1905 Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian novelist, short-story writer. He was among the first writers to incorporate Punjabi and Hindustani idioms into English. Mulk Raj Anand’s stories depicted a realistic and sympathetic portrait of the poor in India. Mulk Raj Anand was born on December 12, 1905 in Peshawar. He graduated with honors from Khalsa College, Amritsar in 1924. Mulk Raj Anand went to England and studied at University College London and Cambridge University. He completed his PhD in 1929. Mulk Raj Anand also studied – and later lectured – at League of Nations School of Intellectual Cooperation in Geneva. Between 1932 and 1945 he lectured intermittently at Workes Educational Association in London. Mulk Raj Anand was initiated into the literary career by a family tragedy, instigated by the rigidity of the caste system. Anand’s first prose essay was a response to the suicide of an aunt, who had been excommunicated by his family for sharing a meal with a Muslim. Mulk Raj Anand’s first novel, “Untouchable”, (1935), was a stark reflection of the day-to-day life of a member of India’s untouchable caste. The book was widely acclaimed and Mulk Raj Anand was hailed as India’s Charles Dickens. His second novel “Coolie” depicts the plight of India’s poor through the story of a 15-year-old boy, trapped in servitude as a child labourer, who eventually dies of tuberculosis. In the 1930s and 1940s Mulk Raj Anand divided his time between London and India. He joined the struggle for independence, but also fought with the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. After the war Anand returned permanently to India and The biography of Munshi Premchand is the brief life sketch of the great Indian writer famous for his modern Hindi-Urdu literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent, and is regarded as one of the foremost Indian writers of the early twentieth century. A novel writer, story writer and dramatist, he has been referred as the “Upanyas Samrat” (emperor among novelists) by writers. His works include more than a dozen novels, around 250 short stories, several essays and translations of a number of foreign literary works into Hindi. He also worked as a journalist and editor and took part in the freedom struggle of India in his own way. He advocated for Hindi as a national language. He took up the cause of social reforms in his stories and novels. The inside pages consists of an enlightening account of the life of the great writer—who was born poor and died poor but made the Indian literature richer to a great extent by the strokes of his pen. Truly, he may be called the Shakespeare of modern India. .Learning Resource Centre (Library) @ Kendriya Vidyalaya, Madurai
Died: September 28, 2004
Achievement: Mulk Raj Anand was among the first writers to incorporate Punjabi and Hindustani idioms into English.